منابع مشابه
Introspection.
Two main questions about introspection are addressed: whether it exists, and whether it is a reliable source of self-knowledge. Most philosophers have assumed that the answers to both questions are positive, whereas an increasing number of cognitive scientists take the view that introspection is either nonexistent (with self-attributions of mental states being made on the same sort of interpret...
متن کاملWeakened Negative Introspection
A new weakened scheme for negative introspection in autoepistemic reasoning is proposed. The scheme is formulated proof-theoretically in terms of enumer-ations of formulae. The resulting sets of conclusions based on this negative introspec-tion principle, cautious autoepistemic expansions, generalize Moore style stable expansions such that every set of premises has a cautious expansion. A nitar...
متن کاملVagueness and Introspection
Intransitivity and introspection. One central and debated aspect of the notion of inexact knowledge concerns the non-transitivity of the relation of indiscriminability and how it should be represented. On the epistemic account of vagueness put forward by Williamson, the intransitivity of the relation of indiscriminability is presented as the main source for vagueness ([5]: 237). In [4] and in t...
متن کاملIntrospection during visual search.
Recent advances in the field of metacognition have shown that human participants are introspectively aware of many different cognitive states, such as confidence in a decision. Here we set out to expand the range of experimental introspection by asking whether participants could access, through pure mental monitoring, the nature of the cognitive processes that underlie two visual search tasks: ...
متن کاملConfabulation, confidence, and introspection
Carruthers’ arguments depend on a tenuous interpretation of cases from the confabulation literature. Specifically, Carruthers maintains that cases of confabulation are “subjectively indistinguishable” from cases of alleged introspection. However, in typical cases of confabulation, the self-attributions are characterized by low confidence, in contrast to cases of alleged introspection. What is c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scholarpedia
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1941-6016
DOI: 10.4249/scholarpedia.4953